Iowa Agricultural Update April 21, 2024

By Andi Anderson

The latest report from the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service highlights the challenges and progress in Iowa's agricultural sector for the week ending April 21, 2024. Despite a mixture of weather conditions, farmers managed to continue planting activities for corn, soybeans, and oats whenever field conditions allowed. Here's a summary of the key findings:

Crop Planting Progress:

• Corn planting reached 13% completion, which is 3 days ahead of last year and the 5-year average.
• Soybean planting progress stood at 8%, ahead of both last year and the average by 4 and 6 days, respectively.
• Oat planting and emergence were notably ahead of schedule, with 78% planted and 34% emerged, marking a significant advancement compared to the same period last year.

Soil Moisture Conditions:

• Topsoil moisture conditions were reported as 10% very short, 27% short, 60% adequate, and 3% surplus.
• Subsoil moisture conditions followed a similar pattern, with 19% very short, 36% short, 43% adequate, and 2% surplus.

Crop Condition:

• Pasture and range conditions were mostly rated as fair to good, with 7% rated as very poor, 13% poor, 45% fair, 31% good, and 4% excellent.
• Weather Summary: The Iowa State Climatologist provided a summary of the weather conditions during the reporting period, highlighting a widespread severe weather event early in the week. This event included tornadoes, large hail, and heavy rainfall, bringing much-needed precipitation to the state. Despite the stormy start, conditions gradually improved towards the end of the week, with cooler temperatures and clear skies.

Overall, while the weather presented some challenges, Iowa farmers persevered in their planting efforts, making significant progress compared to historical averages. As the planting season continues, farmers remain vigilant and adaptable to weather fluctuations, aiming to optimize crop yields for the upcoming season.

For more detailed information and updates on Iowa's agricultural activities, stay tuned to the latest reports from the USDA and the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship.

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