Ernst Introduces Bill to Cut Fertilizer Costs for Farmers

By Andi Anderson

Rising fertilizer prices continue to challenge farmers, increasing production costs and affecting profitability. To address this issue, new legislation has been introduced in the U.S. Senate with the goal of reducing fertilizer expenses for American producers, including those in Iowa and across the country.

The proposed legislation is titled the Lowering Input Costs for American Farmers Act. One of its primary objectives is to eliminate tariffs and countervailing duties on phosphate fertilizer imports from Morocco. Phosphate is a key plant nutrient used widely in crop production, and access to affordable supplies is critical for farmers.

The bill reflects continued efforts to revisit trade actions imposed in recent years that raised fertilizer prices.

Specifically, it would remove tariffs on phosphate fertilizer and related products from Morocco and end the countervailing duty order issued on April 7, 2021. By doing so, the legislation seeks to restore access to more competitively priced fertilizer for U.S. producers.

“There is no substitute for the invaluable work our farmers do to feed and fuel the world,” said Senator Ernst. “From securing the addition of phosphate and potash to the U.S. Critical Minerals List to pushing for research on the fertilizer market, I’ve consistently put Iowa farmers first. By joining Senator Marshall’s Lowering Input Costs for American Farmers Act, I’m proud to once again stand up for our agriculture community to drive down fertilizer costs and make life more affordable for both farmers and consumers.”

Supporters of the legislation argue that easing fertilizer costs will benefit not only farmers but also consumers by helping stabilize food prices. Fertilizer is a major input expense, and fluctuations in price can have wide effects across the food supply chain.

The bill builds on earlier actions to strengthen fertilizer security. Phosphate and potash are now listed as critical minerals, recognizing their importance to U.S. agriculture and national food systems.

Additional efforts have also focused on research to increase transparency and understanding of fertilizer markets.

If approved, the legislation would provide economic relief at a time when farmers face higher costs for energy, equipment, and other inputs. Advocates believe the measure could help improve farm stability, encourage continued production, and support long-term agricultural sustainability.

The proposal highlights ongoing federal efforts to support farmers through policy changes aimed at improving access to essential agricultural inputs while maintaining a stable and affordable food supply.

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