By Andi Anderson
During the week ending April 6, 2025, Iowa experienced cooler-than-normal temperatures and received much-needed rainfall. These weather conditions reduced the number of suitable fieldwork days to just 3.3, according to the USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service.
The wet and chilly weather slowed down field activity, but some farmers were able to make progress. Limited work included planting oats, applying anhydrous ammonia, and spreading dry fertilizer.
Although the pace was slow, the early work marked the beginning of spring planting activities in the state.
Topsoil moisture conditions improved, with 6 percent rated very short, 22 percent short, 68 percent adequate, and 4 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture also showed better levels, rated at 10 percent very short, 34 percent short, 55 percent adequate, and 1 percent surplus.
These improvements are important as they help crops grow in the coming weeks.
As for crop progress, 20 percent of oats have been seeded. This is 8 days behind last year but still 2 days ahead of the five-year average. In addition, 2 percent of the oats have already emerged, showing that planting has slowly begun despite the weather setbacks.
In livestock news, calving is in full swing throughout Iowa. However, some farmers reported issues with muddy conditions, which can be a challenge for the health and safety of newborn calves and their mothers.
Overall, the combination of rainfall and cooler temperatures slowed field progress but benefited soil moisture levels. Iowa farmers are now preparing for better weather to continue planting and managing livestock effectively.
Despite early delays, the season has potential for strong growth if favorable conditions return.
Photo Credit: istock-rustic
Categories: Iowa, Rural Lifestyle