By Andi Anderson
Iowa’s agriculture progress slowed last week due to heavy rainfall that left only 2.7 days suitable for fieldwork, according to the USDA’s report for the week ending June 29, 2025.
While the rain limited activity, it improved soil moisture levels and supported overall crop development.
Topsoil moisture was reported as 69% adequate and 21% surplus, with only 10% falling under short or very short categories. Subsoil moisture showed similar strength, with 70% adequate and 13% surplus.
Corn development showed early progress, with 3% of the crop beginning to silk. The overall corn condition remained strong, rated 63% good and 22% excellent, with just 2% considered poor or worse.
Soybeans advanced steadily, with 22% of the crop blooming. This pace is three days ahead of last year and two days ahead of the five-year average. A few fields reported early pod setting. Soybean condition was favorable, with 61% rated good and 16% excellent.
Iowa’s oat crop also progressed, with 90% headed and 39% showing color change. A few early harvests were reported. Oat condition stood at 68% good and 15% excellent.
Alfalfa hay’s first cutting is mostly complete, and the second cutting has reached 30%. Hay quality remains high, with 81% rated good to excellent. Pastures are also thriving, with 73% in good to excellent condition. No unusual livestock issues were reported during the week.
Despite the slowed pace of fieldwork, the recent rain has helped maintain strong conditions for Iowa’s major crops and livestock, setting the stage for a promising growing season if favorable conditions continue.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-zoran-zeremski
Categories: Iowa, Crops, Corn, Soybeans, Alfalfa, Weather