By Andi Anderson
Calving season is a busy time for cattle producers, and ensuring calf health is a top priority. One common challenge is leg fractures, which can result from slips, falls, or trauma from other animals. Preventing injuries and knowing how to treat them is essential for calf well-being.
Fractures in calves often occur when they are stepped on, caught in fences, or fall on slippery surfaces.
To reduce risks, farmers should avoid overcrowding, provide separate resting areas for calves, and maintain dry, non-slippery flooring. Proper pen management, including securing fences and gates, can also help prevent injuries.
If a calf suffers a leg fracture, veterinary consultation is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. Swelling or lameness may indicate other issues such as infections, sprains, or joint problems.
A veterinarian can determine the best course of action, including pain management and stabilization.
Fractures should be stabilized using splints or casts. A rigid material, such as a PVC pipe or cast, can be used with cotton padding to protect the limb.
Vet wrap and tape secure the splint, which should remain clean and dry. Simple fractures near the center of the bone are easier to treat, while compound fractures or those affecting joints require more intensive care.
Pain management is an essential part of treatment. Veterinarians may use sedatives or anti-inflammatory medications to keep the calf comfortable. Strict oversight is needed when using controlled pain relievers.
Most fractures heal in about six weeks, with splints or casts typically applied for six to eight weeks. Rapid calf growth may require adjustments after three to four weeks. Improperly fitted splints can cause secondary injuries, so monitoring the healing process is vital.
Producers should work closely with veterinarians to ensure proper care, reducing the impact of fractures and keeping calves healthy during calving season.
Photo Credit: istock-emholk
Categories: Iowa, Rural Lifestyle