By Andi Anderson
A recent study from Iowa State University sheds light on how collective trauma impacts Iowa farmers, their communities, and the sustainability of agriculture.
Published in the Journal of Agriculture and Human Values, the research explores the long-term effects of shared traumatic experiences.
Collective trauma refers to psychological harm experienced by a group due to common difficult events. While past research has focused on individual stress in farming, this study is the first to examine how shared trauma affects entire farming communities.
Chris Morris, lead researcher and postdoctoral associate in sociology at ISU, emphasized the seriousness of trauma in agriculture. “Some experiences go beyond stress and can leave lasting mental and social damage,” he said.
Researchers conducted interviews with farmers and behavioral health professionals. Participants cited traumatic conditions such as extreme weather, volatile markets, trade disruptions, rising costs, dependence on government aid, farm bankruptcies, and memories of the 1980s Farm Crisis. These issues, combined with high rates of suicide in rural areas, contribute to a heavy emotional burden on farm families.
Individually, farmers often face anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). On a broader scale, these challenges can damage community trust, weaken relationships, and reduce the strength of social networks.
The study also found that such trauma influences farming decisions. These decisions, in turn, affect economic, social, and environmental sustainability. For instance, stress-related choices may lead to short-term practices that harm long-term soil health or financial stability.
ISU sociologist J. Arbuckle highlighted the importance of addressing these issues through policy. “Farming can be rewarding, but it also brings difficult challenges. We need programs that support farmer well-being and strengthen communities,” he said.
The findings underscore the urgent need for systemic changes to protect the mental health of farmers and ensure a sustainable future for agriculture.
Photo Credit: iowa-state-university
Categories: Iowa, Sustainable Agriculture