By Andi Anderson
Iowa farmers averaged 4.8 days suitable for fieldwork during the week ending August 18, 2024, according to the USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service.
During this time, field activities included cutting and baling hay, as well as preparing for the upcoming fall harvest. These tasks are crucial as the growing season transitions into the harvest period.
Soil moisture levels across the state remained relatively stable, with topsoil moisture rated at 2 percent very short, 17 percent short, 77 percent adequate, and 4 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture conditions were similarly rated, with 3 percent very short, 16 percent short, 77 percent adequate, and 4 percent surplus.
These moisture levels have been favorable for crop growth, supporting the steady progress of Iowa's key crops.
Corn in the dough stage or beyond reached 82 percent this week, slightly behind last year's pace but still 2 days ahead of the five-year average. Twenty-eight percent of the corn crop has reached the dent stage, which is also 3 days behind last year but 1 day ahead of the five-year average.
The corn crop has just begun to mature, and its overall condition was rated at 77 percent good to excellent, reflecting a healthy outlook for the upcoming harvest.
Soybeans have also shown steady development, with 96 percent of the crop blooming and 83 percent setting pods.
Although this is a week behind last year's progress and 3 days behind the average, the soybean condition remains strong, with 77 percent of the crop rated as good to excellent.
The soybeans have just started to turn color, indicating that the harvest period is approaching.
In addition to corn and soybeans, other crops have also made significant progress. Ninety-six percent of oats have been harvested for grain, and the state's third cutting of alfalfa hay has reached 63 percent, a week behind last year but still 4 days ahead of the five-year average.
Hay condition remains favorable, with 79 percent rated as good to excellent. Pasture conditions are also strong, with 72 percent rated as good to excellent.
As Iowa farmers continue their fieldwork, the focus remains on preparing for a successful fall harvest, supported by the steady progress of crops and favorable soil moisture levels.
Photo Credit: istock-pixeldigits
Categories: Iowa, Harvesting