Rain across most of the State resulted in 5.5 days suitable for fieldwork during the week ending Sunday, according to the USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service. Fieldwork included harvesting corn for silage and cutting hay.
Topsoil moisture condition rated 16 percent very short, 29 percent short, 53 percent adequate and 2 percent surplus. Despite recent rains, over half of topsoil was considered short to very short on moisture in the Northwest, West Central, Southwest, South Central and Southeast Districts. Subsoil moisture condition rated 20 percent very short, 33 percent short, 45 percent adequate and 2 percent surplus.
Corn in the dough stage or beyond was 92 percent, 3 days behind last year but 2 days ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty-two percent of Iowa's corn crop has reached the dent stage or beyond, 4 days behind last year. Three percent of the State's corn crop was mature, 1 week behind last year and 4 days behind the 5-year average. Corn condition remained 66 percent good to excellent. Ninety-five percent of soybeans were setting pods, 6 days behind last year but 2 days ahead of the average. Soybeans were coloring at 7 percent, 5 days behind last year and 3 days behind the 5-year average. Soybean condition rated 63 percent good to excellent. Oats harvested for grain reached 93 percent, almost 2 weeks behind last year and 15 days behind the average.
Sixty-five percent of the State's third cutting of alfalfa hay was complete. Pasture condition rated 31 percent good to excellent. Some pastures were still stressed from lack of precipitation.
Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig said, "Several rounds of showers and thunderstorms continued to bring beneficial rains to locations that have missed out on summer rainfall. Longer breaks between rainfalls have allowed farmers to continue chopping silage and baling hay. Initial seasonal outlooks for fall indicate warmer and drier conditions, which would be helpful for dry down and harvest activities."
Categories: Iowa, Crops