By Andi Anderson
Iowa farmers reported 4.3 days suitable for fieldwork during the week ending July 20, 2025, according to the USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service. Despite heavy rainfall in some areas, farmers were busy spraying fungicides, cutting hay, and harvesting oats.
Topsoil moisture across the state was mostly favorable, with 72 percent rated adequate and 21 percent surplus. Only 7 percent of topsoil was rated short or very short.
Subsoil moisture followed a similar trend, with 72 percent adequate and 17 percent surplus, showing that fields were in good condition for crop growth.
Corn development remained strong with 62 percent of the crop silking, slightly behind last year’s pace by a day. Additionally, 18 percent of corn had reached the dough stage.
The corn condition report showed promising numbers — only 3 percent was rated poor or very poor, while 86 percent was rated good to excellent.
Soybeans also showed steady growth, with 69 percent blooming, just a day ahead of last year. About 33 percent of the soybean crop was setting pods, ahead of both last year and the five-year average. The soybean crop condition was also favorable, with 80 percent rated good to excellent.
Oats were progressing well, with 83 percent turning color and 35 percent already harvested for grain. The oat condition reflected positive health, with 84 percent rated good to excellent.
Hay production remained active, with 79 percent of the second cutting complete and 17 percent of the third cutting finished. Hay condition was excellent, as was pasture condition, with 79 percent rated good to excellent.
Overall, Iowa’s crops are performing well, supported by favorable moisture and active farm management.
Photo Credit: istock-dusanpetkovic
Categories: Iowa, Weather