By Andi Anderson
Iowa farmers made steady progress in their spring fieldwork during the week ending April 13, 2025, supported by dry conditions that allowed for 5.9 days suitable for farm activity.
According to the USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service, farmers across the state engaged in tillage, oat seeding, and application of anhydrous ammonia, manure, and dry fertilizer. Reports also indicated that early planting of corn and soybeans had begun in some areas.
Topsoil moisture conditions showed a slight decline, with 7 percent rated very short, 24 percent short, 68 percent adequate, and just 1 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture was reported as 9 percent very short, 31 percent short, 59 percent adequate, and 1 percent surplus.
These figures suggest that while the majority of the state remains adequately supplied with moisture, some regions may need rainfall soon.
Oat seeding was a highlight of the week’s progress, with 47 percent of the expected acreage planted. This is three days behind last year’s pace but still ahead of the five-year average by three days. About 6 percent of the oat crop has emerged, slightly delayed by five days compared to the previous year but consistent with historical averages.
Livestock across Iowa remained in good condition, with no major health issues reported. Farmers are optimistic as they continue preparations for full-scale planting while keeping an eye on soil moisture and weather conditions.
With favorable weather continuing, Iowa agriculture is off to a solid start this season, balancing dry field access with careful monitoring of moisture needs.
Photo Credit: usda
Categories: Iowa, Weather