By Jamie Martin
The Agricultural Conservation Easement Program, commonly called ACEP, is a national program committed to protecting the long-term agricultural and environmental value of private lands. By limiting nonagricultural uses, ACEP helps ensure that working farms, grazing areas, and wetlands continue to benefit communities, wildlife, and the agricultural economy.
ACEP works through two components. The Agricultural Land Easements, or ALE, help preserve farmland by preventing development that reduces agricultural use. These permanent easements support the nation’s food supply while encouraging open space, wildlife habitat, and historic preservation. Landowners who wish to participate must apply through eligible entities such as approved land trusts or public agencies. NRCS prioritizes applications that conserve strong agricultural values and protect large, continuous areas of working land.
The second component, Wetland Reserve Easements or WRE, focuses on restoring and protecting wetlands affected by agricultural activity. Landowners apply directly to NRCS for these easements. WRE offers environmental benefits such as improved habitat for wildlife, including threatened species, better water quality through natural filtration, reduced flooding, groundwater recharge, and greater landscape resilience. These restored wetlands also support limited recreational opportunities that strengthen community engagement with natural areas.
NRCS has provided leadership in conservation since 1935, working closely with private landowners to protect soil, water, and wildlife resources. Through ACEP, the agency continues its mission of helping agricultural lands remain productive and sustainable. Landowners who need eligibility assistance or wish to apply can contact their local USDA Service Center for more information.
With its focus on long-term protection, ACEP supports both agricultural productivity and natural resource conservation. By preserving valuable farmland and wetlands, the program helps ensure a strong agricultural future and a healthy environment for generations ahead.
Photo Credit: istock-alenamozhjer
Categories: National