By Andi Anderson
Iowa farmers experienced contrasting weather conditions during the week ending June 23, 2024. According to the USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service, while northwest Iowa dealt with substantial rainfall and flooding, some parts of southeast Iowa received minimal precipitation.
This led to only 3.9 days suitable for fieldwork across the state. Wet field conditions limited spraying and other activities in certain areas.
Topsoil moisture levels varied, with 1 percent rated very short, 8 percent short, 74 percent adequate, and 17 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture followed a similar pattern, with 1 percent very short, 11 percent short, 71 percent adequate, and 17 percent surplus.
Over 50 percent of northwest Iowa reported surplus topsoil and subsoil moisture due to excessive rain.
Corn emergence in Iowa is nearly complete, with 77 percent of the crop in good to excellent condition.
Soybeans have also shown progress, with 95 percent emerged and 7 percent blooming, which is one day behind last year but two days ahead of the five-year average. The condition of the soybean crop is mostly positive, with 74 percent rated good to excellent.
The oat crop is progressing well, with 86 percent headed or beyond, which is six days ahead of the average.28 percent of oats are turning color, nine days ahead of the average. The condition of the oat crop is favorable, with 73 percent rated good to excellent.
Hay production is ahead of schedule, with 95 percent of the state's first cutting of alfalfa hay completed, six days ahead of last year. The condition of the hay is strong, with 78 percent rated good to excellent.
Pasture conditions have slightly decreased, with 73 percent rated good to excellent. The excessive rainfall has left feedlots muddy, creating additional challenges for livestock management.
Overall, Iowa's varied weather has resulted in mixed conditions for crops and fieldwork. While some areas are thriving, others are struggling with too much or too little rain. The progress and condition of corn, soybeans, and oats remain generally positive, offering hope for a successful growing season.
Farmers continue to adapt to the changing conditions, working diligently to maintain their crops and manage their fields effectively.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-wiyadaa
Categories: Iowa, Weather