By Andi Anderson
During the week ending April 27, 2025, Iowa experienced periodic rainfall, leaving only 2.3 days suitable for fieldwork, according to the USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. While the rain was needed, it slowed field activities and cool temperatures delayed crop emergence.
Topsoil moisture conditions were reported as 3% very short, 11% short, 75% adequate, and 11% surplus. Subsoil moisture conditions stood at 4% very short, 21% short, 67% adequate, and 8% surplus, providing mostly favorable conditions for planting.
Despite the weather, Iowa farmers made strong planting progress. Corn planting reached 34% complete, placing it two days ahead of the 5-year average. However, only 2% of corn had emerged by the end of the week due to cooler soil temperatures.
Soybean planting also advanced, with 25% of the expected crop planted. This pace was one day ahead of last year and four days ahead of the 5-year average, showing steady movement despite rain interruptions.
Oat seeding reached 81% complete, which was four days behind last year but still two days ahead of the normal 5-year average. About 41% of oat fields had emerged, slightly delayed compared to last year but progressing better than usual.
Pastures and grasslands continued to green up across the state. Farmers reported no major livestock issues, apart from some muddy feedlots due to the rain. Some cow-calf pairs were being moved to pasture, signalling strong seasonal progress.
Despite challenges, Iowa farmers remain on track for a strong planting season as May approaches.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-sasiistock
Categories: Iowa, Weather