By Andi Anderson
During the week ending June 9, 2024, Iowa farmers experienced 4.8 days suitable for fieldwork, thanks to warmer and drier weather across the state. This favorable change facilitated the planting and replanting of key crops like corn and soybeans, although activities were somewhat hindered by wet field conditions.
According to the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service, soil moisture levels varied, with topsoil moisture rated as 0% very short, 5% short, 78% adequate, and 17% surplus. Subsoil moisture followed a similar distribution, ensuring sufficient water supply for the crops.
Corn planting has nearly finished, with 89% of the crop emerged, lagging slightly behind the previous year and the five-year average. The condition of the corn remains robust, rated 73% good to excellent.
Soybeans showed similar trends, with 92% of the expected crop planted, aligning with the five-year average, and 75% emerged, slightly behind schedule. Soybean conditions were also favorable, rated 73% good to excellent.
The oat crop is faring well, with nearly complete emergence and 59% of the crop already headed, outpacing the average by eight days. The oat condition was notably high at 81% good to excellent.
For alfalfa hay, 70% of the state’s first cutting has been completed, which is about a week behind last year’s pace. The hay condition was rated highly at 81% good to excellent. Pasture conditions were also strong, rated 76% good to excellent.
The USDA report indicates a successful start to summer for Iowa's agricultural sector, showcasing the resilience and adaptability of farmers amidst diverse weather conditions.
Photo Credit -istock-alenamozhjer
Categories: Iowa, Crops